The major central banks of the world have
fought a war against the deflation ghost which has been bothering the oldest
money-based industrialized economies of the globe since 2008 Financial Crisis.
Major central banks afraid deflation too much cause paying government debts in an environment where prices, earnings and of course tax revenues are falling is very hard. Deflation increases the real value of public debt.
That’s why especially the American central bank
FED and Japanese central bank BOJ are targeting to induce inflation. Inflation
causes real value of debt to fall and makes it easier for the government to pay
back.
"Saintfrancisborgia exorcism" by User Gerald Farinas - Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons |
Due structural problems in old money-industry
economies like inefficient and excessive source utilization, debt burdens
amounted to unbelievable levels especially after 2008. And more importantly,
already high ‘public debt to GDP ratios’ have continuously increased in all advanced
economies since 2008. To make the matters worse, the IMF forecasts that except Germany
led Europe debt to GDP ratios will keep rising for developed countries even
until 2018.
If we consider that interest rates are expected
to rise again in the US soon and push cost of debt up further, the situation is
unsustainable for the US to repay debts and maintain the reserve currency position
of the US dollar.
Amid these conditions, today bad news came on the
inflation side for Dr. FED who is already trying to exorcise the deflation
ghost with dropping trillions of dollars from helicopters. The US consumer
prices fell for the first time in nearly 1-1/2 years in August. The CPI
increased 1.7% in the 12 months through August after rising 2% in July. This is
not good for Dr. FED who targets 2% inflation because the main reason for the
fall in prices is decreasing oil costs and global oil prices are going down due
cooling Chinese economy.
As general structural deflation in the
developed countries leaves no room for Chinese exports, red dragon’s economy
slows down and this lowers demand for oil and creates another circle of
deflation. O ooo!! Major central banks of the world desperately print trillions
of dollars paper money to cover the structural deflation in developed economies
but since 2008 they are unsuccessful to reverse this trend and create
sufficient inflation to get rid of unbearable debt burdens.
It seems, major central banks would need to take
new measures in order to avoid this new wave of deflation and prevent collapse
of their money supplies. Recently, Eurozone and China announced that they will
print money. Under Abe administration, Japan started the largest money creating
operation in the history. However, it would not be enough. I guess both the FED
and the BOJ could also go for new extra measures.
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